Mechanism of Filtration
Filtration can be defined as a solid-liquid separation process in which solids are separated from the suspension by …
Multiple Effect Evaporator
The vertical tube evaporator discussed earlier is a single effect evaporator (Figure). Such evaporators are connected in several …
Climbing Film Evaporator – How it works?
Principle: In a climbing film evaporator, tubes are heated externally by steam. The preheated feed enters from the …
Horizontal Tube Evaporator
Principle In a Horizontal tube evaporator, the steam is passed through tubes placed horizontally. As a result solvent …
Steam Jacketed Kettle
Principle Steam is supplied to a jacketed kettle (evaporating pan) in which aqueous extract is placed. Steam gives …
Factors Influencing Evaporation
Factors Influencing Evaporation: Evaporation is the process by which liquid water goes directly to the vapor phase due …
Silverson Mixer Emulsifier
Principle of Silverson Mixer Emulsifier Silverson mixer emulsifier produces intense shearing force and turbulence by the use of …
Mechanisms of Liquid Mixing
Mechanisms of liquid mixing can be studied under four classes. They are: Bulk transport Turbulent mixing Laminar mixing …
Planetary Mixers
Principle Planetary Mixers work on the principle of shear that develops between the stationary wall and the rotating …
Sigma Blade Mixer
Principle The mechanism of action is shearing which is produced by intermeshing sigma-shaped blades. Sigma Blade Mixer belongs …